مصطفى عبد الجليل

مصطفى محمد عبد الجليل: قاض ليبي ووزير عدل سابق من مدينة البيضاء ورئيس المجلس الوطني الانتقالي الذي تشكل يوم الأحد 27/2/2011 م ليكون واجهة لثورة 17 فبراير التي اندلعتعام 2011 ضد نظام العقيد معمر القذافي. حيث تم اختيار مصطفى عبد الجليل رئيساً للمجلس يوم السبت 5/3/2011

ولد مصطفى محمد عبد الجليل فضيل في مدينة البيضاء رابع كبرى مدن ليبيا عام 1952 م، ودرس بمدارسها خلال المراحل الابتدائية والإعدادية والثانوية.

انتقل عام 1970 للدراسة في جامعة قاريونس ببنغازي، ثم عاد إلى البيضاء بعد انضمام الجامعة الإسلامية إلى الجامعة الليبية، وتخرج في قسم الشريعة والقانون بكلية اللغة العربية والدراسات الإسلامية بتقدير ممتاز عام 1975 م.

المناصب التي تسلمها

عين عبد الجليل بعد تخرجه بثلاثة أشهر مساعدا لأمين النيابة العامة في البيضاء، ثم عين قاضيا عام 1978 م، ثم مستشارا عام 1996 م. وفي عام 2002 م تم تعيينه رئيسا لمحكمة استئناف، ثم رئيسا لمحكمة البيضاء عام 2006م، قبل أن تختاره أمانة مؤتمر الشعب العام في ليبيا أمينا عاما للجنة الشعبية العامة للعدل (وزيراً للعدل) عام 2007 م، كما كان رئيسا نادي الأخضر الليبي بالبيضاء، وكان لاعباً في النادي وكما لعب في صفوف اللاعبين القدامى.

وبعد اندلاع ثورة 17 فبراير عام 2011 ضدنظام العقيد معمر القذافي تأسس يوم الأحد 27/2/2011 م المجلس الوطني الانتقالي ليكون واجهة للثورة واختير يوم السبت 5/3/2011 م مصطفى عبد الجليل رئيساً له.

بروزه أثناء ثورة 17 فبراير

ذاع صيت مصطفى عبد الجليل بعد أن كان أول مسؤول كبير يعلن استقالته من نظام العقيد معمر القذافي بعيد تفجر ثورة 17 فبراير عام 2011 م، محتجا على "الأوضاع الدامية واستعمال العنف المفرط" ضد المتظاهرين.

كما دخل دائرة الاهتمام الإعلامي، بشكل أكبر، بعد إعلانه في أوج أحداث الثورة الليبية عن مساع لتشكيل مجلس وطني مؤقت برئاسته تمهيدا لتشكيل حكومة تضم شخصيات مدنية وعسكرية "موثوقا بها" تسير شؤون كل "المناطق المحررة" مدة ثلاثة أشهر، على أن يتوج ذلك بانتخابات حرة ديمقراطية ونزيهة، يختار الشعب بموجبها نوابه ورئيسه بشكل ديمقراطي حر.

تصريحاته المثيرة

كان من جملة تصريحاته المثيرة إعلانه في مقابلة له بتاريخ 23/2/2011 م نشرتها صحيفة إكسبريسين ديلي السويدية بعد اندلاع ثورة 17 فبراير عام 2011 م أنه يملك أدلة على أن معمر القذافي هو الذي أمر شخصيا بتفجير طائرة الركاب الأميركية "بان آم" فوق قرية لوكربي باسكتلندا عام 1988 م والذي أودى بحياة 270 شخصا غالبيتهم من الأميركيين فيما عرف بقضية لوكربي. وأضاف أن معمر القذافي فعل كل ما في وسعه لإعادة "عميل المخابرات السري السابق عبد الباسط المقرحي إلى ليبيا، لإخفاء دوره في إصدار الأمر بالتفجير".

كما حذر أثناء ثورة 17 فبراير عام 2011 م من أن القذافي قد يرتكب ما وصفه بـ"حماقات" كاستخدام أسلحة جرثومية ضد المتظاهرين إذا شعر بالنهاية.

صدام مع القذافي

رغم أنه تقلد منصب وزير العدل في عهد معمر القذافي الذي يوصف بأنه شمولي، فقد وجد لنفسه مساحة للتحرك خارج ما يريده النظام. حيث كان قد استقال احتجاجا على عدم تنفيذ أحكام القضاء واستمرار الأجهزة الأمنية في اعتقال أكثر من 300 سجين سياسي يقبعون في المعتقلات السياسية بعين زارة وسجن أبو سليم، رغم أن محاكم ليبية قضت ببراءتهم. وانتقد عبد الجليل في 16 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2009 م تغول جهاز الأمن الداخلي على أحكام القضاء.

وقد رفض الزعيم الليبي معمر القذافي إطلاق سراح هؤلاء السجناء ممن سماهم "إرهابيين من القاعدة"، وتساءل –ردا فيما يبدو على وزير العدل- قائلا "من يستطيع أن يضمن هؤلاء المنضمين لـ أيمن الظواهري وأسامة بن لادنوتنظيم القاعدة". Mustafa Abdul Jalil لقد كنت فى الاستطلاع? وأشار أمام مؤتمر الشعب العام المنعقد بمدينة سرت نهاية يناير/كانون الثاني 2010 م، إلى أنه "إذا كان هناك من يضمنهم، سواء كان أمين اللجنة الشعبية العامة للعدل أو أي شخص آخر، فعليه أن يوقع على ذلك حتى يتم إطلاق سراحهم".

المصدر

Mustafa Abdul Jalil or Abdul-Jalil (Arabic: مصطفى عبد الجليل‎, also transcribed Abdul-Jelil, Abd-al-Jalil, Abdel-Jalil, Abdeljalil orAbud Al Jeleil) (born 1952) is a Libyan politician. From 2007 to 2011, he was Minister of Justice (unofficially, the Secretary of the General People’s Committee) under Colonel Muammar al-Gaddafi. He has been noted in some news media for his stance against various human rights violations in Libya, although others express a different view and stress, for example, that it was he who sentenced to death theBulgarian nurses (later converted to life imprisonment and eventually release). During the 2011 Libyan civil war, Abdul Jalil has been identified as the Chairman of the National Transitional Council based in Benghazi, which controls much of the country in opposition to Gaddafi inTripoli, although this position is contested by others in the uprising due to his past direct participation to Gaddafi’s government as Minister of Justice for four years until 2011.

Career

After graduating from the department of Shari’a and Law in the Arabic Language and Islamic Studies faculty of University of Libya in 1975, Abdul Jalil was initially "assistant to the Secretary of the Public Prosecutor" in Al Bayda, before being appointed a judge in 1978.

Abdul Jalil was a judge "known for ruling consistently against the regime," before becoming justice minister in 2007. In January 2010 he attempted to resign on national television over the government’s failure to release political prisoners. His resignation was rejected. رأيك حول Mustafa Abdul Jalil هذه الجزئية قد غيرترأيك؟? He resigned on 21 February 2011 after being sent to Benghazi to negotiate the release of hostages taken by rebels, being the first senior official to do so.

In classified US diplomatic cables leaked recently by the website Wikileaks, he is described as open and cooperative. The Gaddafi regime had placed a bounty of 500,000 dinars, roughly US$ 400,000, for his capture.

Stances noted in the media

Pre-2011 protests

In August 2010, a representative of Human Rights Watch praised the fact that Abdul Jalil had "has reportedly taken a strong stance against arbitrary arrests and prolonged detention without trial", commenting that:

The Minister of Justice has taken a very good stance on this group of prisoners. He’s publicly criticized the security agencies for continuing to detain prisoners, despite the fact that they have been acquitted by the courts. And, the problem really is that the Internal Security Agency and the Ministry of Interior have been ignoring court orders.

In a paper published in November 2010, Amnesty International stated similarly, that:

At least 200 others remain detained after serving their sentences or being acquitted by courts. Justice Minister Mostafa Abdeljalil has publicly called for the release of these prisoners, but the Internal Security Agency, which holds them, refuses to comply… هل قرأت التفاصيل حول أبو بكر‎ المنصوري ? Justice Minister Abdeljalil has said that he is unable to order an investigation into abuses by Internal Security Agency Officers because they have immunity. Only the Interior Ministry can waive immunity, but it has consistently refused to do so, he said.

Human Rights Watch made the same observations in its submission to the 2010 Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of the United Nations Human Rights Council.

L’Express noted that before being named a minister of justice of Libya in 2007, he was the president of the Libyan Court of Appeal. The paper opined that Abdul Jalil was responsible for the "intransigence" of the court in confirming the death sentences in the "Bulgarian nurses" HIV trial under Gaddafi.

2011 protests and civil war

During the 2011 Libyan civil war he was dispatched by Gaddafi to Benghazi to allegedly "negotiate the release of hostages taken by Islamists".

On 21 February 2011, the privately-owned Quryna newspaper reported that he had resigned over "the excessive use of violence against anti-government protesters".

On 22 February 2011, he claimed in an interview with Swedish newspaper Expressen that he had proof Gaddafi had personally ordered the 1988 Lockerbie bombing.

On 24 February 2011 the BBC reported that, at a meeting of opposition politicians, former military officers and tribal leaders the eastern city of Al Bayda, Abdul Jalil said there would be no talks with the Libyan leader and called for him to step down immediately.

On 5 March 2011, Reuters reported that Abdul Jalil claimed to have "official contacts with European and Arab (countries)" and that "some countries will announce their recognition" of the National Transitional Council "soon".

As the Battle of Tripoli tilted in favor of forces answering to the NTC, Abdul Jalil said on 24 August that democratic elections would be held in eight months. He also said that Gaddafi and his sons, once captured, would be tried in Libya prior to being sent to The Hague for trial at the International Criminal Court.

Efforts to form an interim government during the 2011 unrest in Libya

On 24 February 2011 opposition politicians, former military officers, tribal leaders, academics and businessmen held a meeting in the eastern city of Al Bayda. The meeting was chaired by Abdul Jalil, who quit the government a few days before. The delegates stressed the importance of the national unity of Libya and stated that Tripoli is the capital city. يمكن Mustafa Abdul Jalil لها تأثير على Abu-Bakr al-Mansouri ? They discussed proposals for interim administration with many delegates asking for UN intervention in Libya. The podium at the meeting displayed the pre-Gaddafi era flag of the Kingdom of Libya (1951–1969)

On 25 February 2011 AlJazeera reported that talks are taking place between "personalities from eastern and western Libya" to form an interim government for the post-Gadaffi era. On 26 February, it was reported that Abdul Jalil was leading the process of forming an interim government, to be based in Benghazi.Mr Abdul Jalil stated that "Gaddafi alone bore responsibility for the crimes that have occurred" in Libya, he also insisted on the unity of Libya and that Tripoli is the capital. The efforts to form an alternative government have been supported by the Libyan ambassador in the United States, Ali Suleiman Aujali. The Libyan deputy ambassador to the United Nations, Ibrahim Omar Al Dabashi, has stated that he supported a new alternative government "in principle".

The members of the new interim government were to be announced on 27 February at a press conference in the city of Benghazi. Some of the portfolios were to be left vacant for representatives for areas that are still controlled by the Gaddafi-led government. The proposed interim government aims to remain in power for three months after which elections will be held. The new interim government is to include both civilians and persons from the military.

An Al Jazeera English journalist in Benghazi has reported that that a fully fledged interim government will not be formed until Tripoli is under opposition control. This is in contrast to claims made by Abdul Jalil on the previous day about the formation of a provisional government. These comments have now been clarified as his "personal views".

Abdul Jali. was stated to be the head of the National Transitional Council in the Council’s founding statement of 5 March 2011.